{"id":272,"date":"2017-01-24T12:29:39","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T12:29:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blekhonnun.is\/fornleifafelag\/?page_id=272"},"modified":"2017-01-24T12:29:39","modified_gmt":"2017-01-24T12:29:39","slug":"forn-gardlog-a-narfastodum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/?page_id=272","title":{"rendered":"Forn gar\u00f0l\u00f6g \u00e1 Narfast\u00f6\u00f0um"},"content":{"rendered":"

Grafi\u00f0 \u00ed gar\u00f0ana.<\/a><\/h1>\n

25. J\u00fan\u00ed 2006<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Gar\u00f0urinn vi\u00f0 Nes eins og hann hefur liti\u00f0 \u00fat.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Sni\u00f0 af fornum gar\u00f0i vi\u00f0 Nes \u00ed A\u00f0aldal.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sumari\u00f0 2005 voru grafnir k\u00f6nnunarskur\u00f0ir \u00ed \u00ferj\u00fa gar\u00f0l\u00f6g \u00ed landi Narfasta\u00f0a en Sparisj\u00f3\u00f0ur Su\u00f0ur \u00deingeyinga styrkti Hi\u00f0 \u00feingeyska fornleifaf\u00e9lag til \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed umfangsmikilli ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 gar\u00f0l\u00f6gum \u00ed Su\u00f0ur-\u00deingeyjars\u00fdslu.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6nnun og kortlagning \u00e1 loftmyndum hefur leitt \u00ed lj\u00f3s alls um 150 km af g\u00f6r\u00f0um. B\u00e6ndur hafa veitt \u00feessum merkilegu mannvirkjum athygli gegnum aldirnar, enda eru \u00feau oft tilkomumikil og getur hver gar\u00f0ur veri\u00f0 allt upp \u00ed 8-10 m brei\u00f0ur. \u00de\u00f3 eru \u00feeir oft svo signir og m\u00e1\u00f0ir a\u00f0 erfitt er a\u00f0 koma auga \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1 j\u00f6r\u00f0u ni\u00f0ri. \u00c1 hinn b\u00f3ginn hefur heildinni aldrei veri\u00f0 gefinn gaumur og \u00fev\u00ed veit \u00ed raun enginn hvernig gar\u00f0akerfi\u00f0 var upp byggt e\u00f0a hva\u00f0a tilgangi \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3na\u00f0i. Ey\u00f0ur \u00ed gar\u00f0amynstrinu benda til \u00feess a\u00f0 50-100 km til vi\u00f0b\u00f3tar hafi horfi\u00f0 vegna jar\u00f0vegsey\u00f0ingar. Samfella gar\u00f0laganna bendir til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feau s\u00e9u flest fr\u00e1 sama t\u00edma og frumathuganir \u00e1 gj\u00f3skul\u00f6gum benda til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feau hafi veri\u00f0 komin \u00far notkun t\u00f6luvert \u00e1\u00f0ur en gj\u00f3skulagi\u00f0 V-1477 f\u00e9ll og sum jafnvel fyrir 1300. Helsta markmi\u00f0 yfirstandandi ranns\u00f3kna \u00e1 g\u00f6r\u00f0unum er a\u00f0 kortleggja \u00fe\u00e1 me\u00f0 bestu f\u00e1anlegu t\u00e6kni, \u00fe.e. \u00fdmsum tegundum mismunandi loftmynda sem eru settar inn \u00ed s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0 kortaforrit. Einnig ver\u00f0a gar\u00f0ar aldursgreindir \u00e1 v\u00f6ldum st\u00f6\u00f0um me\u00f0 uppgr\u00f6ftum og a\u00f0fer\u00f0um gj\u00f3skulagafr\u00e6\u00f0i og tengsl \u00feeirra vi\u00f0 \u00fdmsa minjasta\u00f0i athugu\u00f0, s.s. b\u00fdlisr\u00fastir. \u00de\u00e1 ver\u00f0a \u00e1hrif gr\u00f3\u00f0urey\u00f0ingar \u00e1 \u00fe\u00e1 k\u00f6nnu\u00f0 og leita\u00f0 lei\u00f0a til a\u00f0 kynna \u00feessar merku fornminjar fyrir almenningi. Sj\u00e1 n\u00e1nar um gar\u00f0averkefni\u00f0 \u00e1 vef Fornleifastofnunar<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tekinn var skur\u00f0ur \u00ed gegnum gar\u00f0 sem umlykur Narfasta\u00f0asel \u00e1 Seljadal og skv. gj\u00f3skulagagreiningu hefur hann veri\u00f0 bygg\u00f0ur eftir 870 og veri\u00f0 fallinn \u00far notkun fyrir 1158.<\/p>\n

Sni\u00f0 var m\u00e6lt \u00ed nor\u00f0urpr\u00f3f\u00edl skur\u00f0sins, um 1 m nor\u00f0an gar\u00f0sins. \u00dear m\u00e1 sj\u00e1 a\u00f0 gj\u00f3skul\u00f6gin V-1477, H-1300 og H-1158 liggja yfir torfhruni \u00far gar\u00f0inum. Um 4 cm eru fr\u00e1 torfi upp \u00ed H-1158. Landn\u00e1mssyrpan og Hekla-3 eru \u00e1berandi \u00ed torfinu. Gar\u00f0urinn er fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed alll\u00f6ngu fyrir 1158.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Annar skur\u00f0ur var tekinn \u00ed gegnum „Gamla Gar\u00f0“ sem liggur austur\/vestur \u00ed gegnum g\u00f6mlu t\u00fanin \u00e1 Narfast\u00f6\u00f0um fr\u00e1 Reykjadals\u00e1 og upp \u00ed „Br\u00fanadal“ og hefur hugsanlega umluki\u00f0 eldra b\u00e6jarst\u00e6\u00f0i \u00e1 Narfast\u00f6\u00f0um en n\u00fa er \u00feekkt, hugsanlega \u00fea\u00f0 sem n\u00fa er kalla\u00f0 Ytra-Ger\u00f0i. S\u00e1 gar\u00f0ur hefur veri\u00f0 bygg\u00f0ur eftir 870 og fallinn \u00far notkun fyrir Heklugosi\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 1300.<\/p>\n

Yfir gar\u00f0inn liggja gj\u00f3skul\u00f6gin V-1477 og H-1300. Slitra af gr\u00e6nleitu gj\u00f3skulagi er ne\u00f0ar, um 3-4 cm ofan vi\u00f0 ni\u00f0urgr\u00f6ft. Samkv\u00e6mt sm\u00e1sj\u00e1rsko\u00f0un g\u00e6ti veri\u00f0 um sama lag a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a og fannst \u00ed sni\u00f0inu vi\u00f0 \u00dever\u00e1. S\u00e9 s\u00fa raunin er um a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a gj\u00f3sku fr\u00e1 seinni hluta 13. aldar. Landn\u00e1mssyrpan er var\u00f0veitt undir torfhle\u00f0slunni. H\u00fan er ennfremur \u00ed torfinu \u00e1samt Heklu-3. Gar\u00f0urinn er fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed fyrir 1300 (sennilega talsvert fyrr).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Loks var tekin k\u00f6nnunarskur\u00f0ur \u00ed gegnum n\u00fdlegt rof \u00ed vallargar\u00f0 sem umlykur gamla Narfasta\u00f0ab\u00e6inn en s\u00e1 gar\u00f0ur, l\u00edkt og tali\u00f0 var, reyndist bygg\u00f0ur eftir 1717 og stendur enn reisulegur.<\/p>\n

\u00cd sni\u00f0i sem grafi\u00f0 haf\u00f0i veri\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum gar\u00f0inn, sem stendur a\u00f0 mestu \u00ed fullri h\u00e6\u00f0, m\u00e1tti sj\u00e1 allm\u00f6rg gj\u00f3skul\u00f6g undir honum. \u00dear eru m.a. gj\u00f3skul\u00f6gin H-1158, H-1300, V-1477 og V-1717 n\u00e6st undir torfhle\u00f0slunni. \u00cd torfinu eru hnausar me\u00f0 V-1477, LNL og Heklu-3. T\u00fangar\u00f0urinn er hla\u00f0inn eftir \u00e1ri\u00f0 1717.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Forn gar\u00f0l\u00f6g \u00ed Su\u00f0ur-\u00deingeyjars\u00fdslu. Fornleifastofnun \u00cdslands 2005.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Grafi\u00f0 \u00ed gar\u00f0ana. 25. J\u00fan\u00ed 2006   Sumari\u00f0 2005 voru grafnir k\u00f6nnunarskur\u00f0ir \u00ed \u00ferj\u00fa gar\u00f0l\u00f6g \u00ed landi Narfasta\u00f0a en Sparisj\u00f3\u00f0ur Su\u00f0ur \u00deingeyinga styrkti Hi\u00f0 \u00feingeyska fornleifaf\u00e9lag til \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed umfangsmikilli ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 gar\u00f0l\u00f6gum \u00ed Su\u00f0ur-\u00deingeyjars\u00fdslu. K\u00f6nnun og kortlagning \u00e1 loftmyndum hefur leitt \u00ed lj\u00f3s alls um 150 km af g\u00f6r\u00f0um. B\u00e6ndur hafa veitt \u00feessum merkilegu … <\/p>\n

Lesa \u00e1fram „Forn gar\u00f0l\u00f6g \u00e1 Narfast\u00f6\u00f0um“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":252,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/252"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}