{"id":181,"date":"2012-08-08T11:23:02","date_gmt":"2012-08-08T11:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blekhonnun.is\/fornleifafelag\/?p=181"},"modified":"2012-08-08T11:23:02","modified_gmt":"2012-08-08T11:23:02","slug":"fornir-fimmtudagar-i-kirkjugardinum-a-hofstodum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/?p=181","title":{"rendered":"Fornir fimmtudagar \u00ed kirkjugar\u00f0inum \u00e1 Hofst\u00f6\u00f0um"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Unni\u00f0 a\u00f0 uppgreftri \u00e1 barnsgr\u00f6f sem fannst undir vegg utan kirkjugar\u00f0sins.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Horft til austurs yfir uppgraftrarsv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fimmtudaginn 9. \u00e1g\u00fast kl. 20.00 munu Oddgeir \u00cdsaksen og f\u00e9lagar fr\u00e1 Fornleifastofnun \u00cdslands taka \u00e1 m\u00f3ti gestum \u00e1 Hofst\u00f6\u00f0um \u00ed M\u00fdvatnssveit \u00fear sem unni\u00f0 er a\u00f0 uppgreftri \u00e1 kirkjugar\u00f0i sem talinn er hafa fari\u00f0 \u00far notkun fyrir \u00e1ri\u00f0 1300. \u00a0Meginmarkmi\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knarinnar \u00e1 kirkjugar\u00f0inum \u00e1 Hofst\u00f6\u00f0um \u00ed M\u00fdvatnssveit er a\u00f0 gera heildst\u00e6\u00f0a ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 kirkju og kirkjugar\u00f0i fr\u00e1 mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum. \u00a0\u00deetta er gert me\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 fyrir augum a\u00f0 auka b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feekkingu \u00e1 byggingat\u00e6kni og notkun kirkna \u00e1 mi\u00f0\u00f6ldum, og \u00e1 greftrunarsi\u00f0um \u00e1 sama t\u00edma.<\/p>\n

Ranns\u00f3knir h\u00f3fust \u00e1 gar\u00f0inum \u00e1ri\u00f0 1999 og st\u00f3\u00f0u yfir fram til 2004. \u00a0\u00c1 \u00feeim t\u00edma voru grafnar upp leifar tveggja timburkirna og 76 grafir umhverfis \u00fe\u00e6r. \u00a0Er eldri kirkjan talin hafa veri\u00f0 bygg\u00f0 seint \u00e1 10. \u00f6ld en s\u00fa yngri, er talin bygg\u00f0 einhvern t\u00edma fyrir 1300 og var a\u00f0 \u00f6llum l\u00edkindum um stafkirkju a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a, hugsanlega a\u00f0 norskri fyrirmynd. \u00a0Eftir 2004 l\u00e1gu ranns\u00f3knir ni\u00f0ri um \u00e1rabil en h\u00f3fust svo aftur \u00e1ri\u00f0 2010 og er markmi\u00f0i\u00f0 a\u00f0 grafa kirkjugar\u00f0inn upp \u00ed heild sinni. \u00a0\u00c1ri\u00f0 2010 fundust 34 grafir til vi\u00f0b\u00f3tar og 2011 b\u00e6ttust vi\u00f0 7 grafir. \u00a0Hafa n\u00fa alls veri\u00f0 grafnar upp 117 grafir \u00ed kirkjugar\u00f0inum s\u00ed\u00f0an 1999. \u00a0Flestar grafanna innih\u00e9ldu fullor\u00f0na einstaklinga voru austan vi\u00f0 eldri kirkjuna. \u00a0Voru grafirnar \u00ed skipul\u00f6g\u00f0um r\u00f6\u00f0um og var almennareglan s\u00fa a\u00f0 konur vir\u00f0ast hafa veri\u00f0 grafnar nor\u00f0anvert gar\u00f0inum og karlmenn sunnanvert. \u00a0B\u00f6rnin, sem flest voru hv\u00edtvo\u00f0ungar, virtust flest (alls 41) hafa veri\u00f0 grafin sunnan vi\u00f0 kirkjuna og var \u00fe\u00e9tt grafi\u00f0 og miki\u00f0 um a\u00f0 grafir sk\u00e6ru hver a\u00f0ra.<\/p>\n

Samhli\u00f0a uppgreftri \u00e1 kirkjugar\u00f0inum hafa fari\u00f0 fram \u00fdmsar ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 beinagrindunum sem fundist hafa, me\u00f0al annars \u00e1 \u00fdmsum sj\u00fakd\u00f3mum sem greinanlegir eru \u00e1 beinunum. \u00a0\u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 mannabeinasafn \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0minjasafns \u00cdslands s\u00e9 st\u00f3rt, er \u00fea\u00f0 mj\u00f6g dreift \u00ed t\u00edma, og eru a\u00f0eins t\u00f3lf kirkjugar\u00f0ar \u00fear sem grafnar hafa veri\u00f0 upp fleiri en t\u00edu beinagrindur. N\u00fa \u00e1 d\u00f6gum eru flestar beinafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegar ranns\u00f3knir bygg\u00f0ar \u00e1 t\u00f6lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegri greiningu, og \u00fev\u00ed er mikilv\u00e6gt a\u00f0 hafa sem flestar beinagrindur fr\u00e1 hverjum sta\u00f0 til a\u00f0 ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur ranns\u00f3kna ver\u00f0i t\u00f6lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilega markt\u00e6kar. \u00dev\u00ed mun \u00fea\u00f0 hafa miki\u00f0 gildi fyrir mannabeinaranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 \u00cdslandi a\u00f0 heildst\u00e6\u00f0ur uppgr\u00f6ftur \u00e1 kirkjugar\u00f0i eins og \u00e1 Hofst\u00f6\u00f0um, hafi fari\u00f0 fram.<\/p>\n

Uppgreftri innan kirkjugar\u00f0sins \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed sv\u00e6\u00f0i sem \u00feegar hefur veri\u00f0 opna\u00f0, lauk a\u00f0 mestu \u00e1ri\u00f0 2011. \u00a0\u00cd \u00e1r er \u00e6tlunin a\u00f0 lj\u00faka vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 afhj\u00fapa kirkjugar\u00f0svegginn sem kom \u00ed lj\u00f3s 2010 og leggja jafnframt \u00e1herslu \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 utan gar\u00f0sins til a\u00f0 kanna hvort \u00fear er a\u00f0 finna mannvirki tengd notkun hans og ekki s\u00edst hvort \u00fear er a\u00f0 finna grafir \u00feeirra sem ekki hafa \u00e1tt l\u00e6gt innan gar\u00f0s, \u00ed helgri j\u00f6r\u00f0, af einhverjum ors\u00f6kum. M\u00e1 geta \u00feess h\u00e9r a\u00f0 \u00feegar hafa fundist tv\u00e6r barnsgrafir utan vi\u00f0 gar\u00f0inn og er unni\u00f0 a\u00f0 greftri \u00e1 \u00feeim \u00feegar \u00feetta er rita\u00f0. \u00a0\u00c1 n\u00e6stu \u00e1rum er svo \u00e6tlunin a\u00f0 st\u00e6kka uppgraftarsv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 enn frekar \u00ed \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 afhj\u00fapa kirkjugar\u00f0inn a\u00f0 fullu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fimmtudaginn 9. \u00e1g\u00fast kl. 20.00 munu Oddgeir \u00cdsaksen og f\u00e9lagar fr\u00e1 Fornleifastofnun \u00cdslands taka \u00e1 m\u00f3ti gestum \u00e1 Hofst\u00f6\u00f0um \u00ed M\u00fdvatnssveit \u00fear sem unni\u00f0 er a\u00f0 uppgreftri \u00e1 kirkjugar\u00f0i sem talinn er hafa fari\u00f0 \u00far notkun fyrir \u00e1ri\u00f0 1300. \u00a0Meginmarkmi\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knarinnar \u00e1 kirkjugar\u00f0inum \u00e1 Hofst\u00f6\u00f0um \u00ed M\u00fdvatnssveit er a\u00f0 gera heildst\u00e6\u00f0a ranns\u00f3kn \u00e1 kirkju og … <\/p>\n

Lesa \u00e1fram „Fornir fimmtudagar \u00ed kirkjugar\u00f0inum \u00e1 Hofst\u00f6\u00f0um“<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=181"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/fornleifafelag.is\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}